How to set up a cage for a rodent

Environment parameters, equipment and a beginner checklist.

Rodents need space, safe bedding and things to gnaw. Many species (rats, mice) are social and suffer alone, while a Syrian hamster lives solo. Avoid pine/cedar shavings (harmful to airways) and wire floors (injure feet). Provide hides, a correctly sized wheel and materials to wear down the teeth.

What to buy

  • Spacious cage with a solid floor
  • Safe bedding (paper/aspen, not pine/cedar)
  • Hides and nesting material
  • Solid wheel of the right diameter
  • Mineral stones / branches for the teeth
  • Water bottle and a heavy bowl

Where to start (checklist)

  • 1Check whether your species is solitary or social
  • 2Avoid pine bedding and wire floors
  • 3Keep the cage away from drafts and direct sun
  • 4Remember rodents are escape artists