How to set up a cage for a parrot

Environment parameters, equipment and a beginner checklist.

Birds need space, enrichment and company. The cage must let them spread their wings and hop between perches, not just sit. The biggest mistakes are a too-small cage, same-diameter perches (which cause foot problems), and a seed-only diet. Offer balanced food (pellets, vegetables, fruit) and interact daily, or boredom and feather-plucking set in.

What to buy

  • Spacious cage with correct bar spacing
  • Perches of varying diameter (natural branches)
  • Enrichment and foraging toys
  • Food and water dishes
  • Balanced food: pellets, vegetables, fruit
  • Mineral block / cuttlebone (calcium)

Where to start (checklist)

  • 1Place the cage somewhere quiet but social
  • 2Remove toxic plants and Teflon near the bird
  • 3Plan daily interaction time
  • 4Plan a gradual switch to pellets